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VWINX Actively Managed

Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares

Vanguard · Balanced / Allocation · Inception 1970
Expense Ratio
0.22%
Cost per $10k/yr
$22
Minimum
$3,000
Type
Active

Figures last verified October 31, 2026

Actively managed ~35% dividend stocks / 65% investment-grade bonds, run by Wellington Management for income with moderate growth.

Wellesley is Wellington's quieter sibling — the allocation flipped to roughly one-third stocks, two-thirds bonds — and it has spent five decades being exactly what nervous money needs: a fund whose worst years are merely disappointing rather than terrifying. In 2008, when the S&P 500 fell 37%, Wellesley lost about 10%. That's the entire sales pitch, and for a 75-year-old drawing income, it's a good one.

The 2022 rate shock was its hardest test in decades, since bond-heavy meant no place to hide, and it reminded owners that 'conservative' is relative. Still, for retirees who would sell stocks in a panic, a fund engineered to never give them a panic-worthy statement has genuine behavioral value — arguably worth more than the 0.23% fee. Index purists can approximate it with VBIAX-plus-extra-bonds; Wellesley's owners mostly don't care.

Best for

Conservative retirees who want income and shallow drawdowns.

VWINX alternatives & comparable funds

If you’re weighing VWINX against the field, these are the funds most investors line it up against — same job, different provider, slightly different terms.

FundFamilyExpense RatioMinimum
VWINX — Vanguard Wellesley Income … Vanguard 0.22% $3,000
VWELX — Vanguard Wellington Fund I… Vanguard 0.24% $3,000
VTINX — Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund Vanguard 0.08% $1,000
VBIAX — Vanguard Balanced Index Fu… Vanguard 0.07% $3,000

Head-to-head comparisons

Frequently asked questions

What is the expense ratio of VWINX?

VWINX (Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares) has an expense ratio of 0.22%, which works out to roughly $22 per year for every $10,000 invested. That is moderate — cheap for an actively managed fund, but several times what a comparable index fund charges.

What is the minimum investment for VWINX?

VWINX requires a minimum initial investment of $3,000.

What does VWINX invest in?

Actively managed ~35% dividend stocks / 65% investment-grade bonds, run by Wellington Management for income with moderate growth. It falls in the balanced / allocation category and is an actively managed fund.

What are good alternatives to VWINX?

The funds most often compared with VWINX are VWELX, VTINX, VBIAX — broadly similar exposure from different providers, with small differences in fee, minimum, and portability that usually come down to which brokerage holds your account.

NB
Nathan Blake · Editor, Mutual Fund Reviewer

Nathan Blake has spent fifteen years writing about index investing, retirement accounts, and the quiet math of expense ratios. He is not a licensed financial advisor, and nothing on this site is personalized investment advice — he is an editor who reads prospectuses so you don't have to. His own portfolio is three index funds and a rebalancing calendar reminder.


Expense ratio and minimum for VWINX drawn from Vanguard fund documentation; last verified October 31, 2026. Figures change — confirm against the official prospectus before investing. This review is editorial opinion, not investment advice.