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VTIVX Target-Date

Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Vanguard · Target-Date · Inception 2003
Expense Ratio
0.08%
Cost per $10k/yr
$8
Minimum
$1,000
Type
Target-Date

Figures last verified October 31, 2026

Glide-path fund of four Vanguard index funds, currently around 85–90% stocks.

Twenty years from retirement, Vanguard's glide path still has you nearly all-in on stocks — about 90% global equities — because the math says volatility two decades out is a feature you're paid for, not a risk to flee. VTIVX implements that with the series' usual four-fund index chassis and an 0.08% sticker.

A note on the 40% international equity weighting, the most common complaint about these funds: it's higher than many DIY investors choose, and over the US-dominant 2010s it cost performance. It's also exactly what global market weights and Vanguard's capital-markets research support. If you hold this fund, let it be wrong-looking sometimes; that's what owning a disagreement-proof portfolio means.

Best for

Savers in their late 30s and 40s targeting a mid-2040s retirement.

VTIVX alternatives & comparable funds

If you’re weighing VTIVX against the field, these are the funds most investors line it up against — same job, different provider, slightly different terms.

FundFamilyExpense RatioMinimum
VTIVX — Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund Vanguard 0.08% $1,000
VFORX — Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund Vanguard 0.08% $1,000
VFIFX — Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund Vanguard 0.08% $1,000
FIPFX — Fidelity Freedom Index 2050 Fund Fidelity 0.12% $0

Frequently asked questions

What is the expense ratio of VTIVX?

VTIVX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund) has an expense ratio of 0.08%, which works out to roughly $8 per year for every $10,000 invested. That is very low by industry standards, where the average fund still charges well over 0.40%.

What is the minimum investment for VTIVX?

VTIVX requires a minimum initial investment of $1,000.

What does VTIVX invest in?

Glide-path fund of four Vanguard index funds, currently around 85–90% stocks. It falls in the target-date category and is a target-date fund.

What are good alternatives to VTIVX?

The funds most often compared with VTIVX are VFORX, VFIFX, FIPFX — broadly similar exposure from different providers, with small differences in fee, minimum, and portability that usually come down to which brokerage holds your account.

NB
Nathan Blake · Editor, Mutual Fund Reviewer

Nathan Blake has spent fifteen years writing about index investing, retirement accounts, and the quiet math of expense ratios. He is not a licensed financial advisor, and nothing on this site is personalized investment advice — he is an editor who reads prospectuses so you don't have to. His own portfolio is three index funds and a rebalancing calendar reminder.


Expense ratio and minimum for VTIVX drawn from Vanguard fund documentation; last verified October 31, 2026. Figures change — confirm against the official prospectus before investing. This review is editorial opinion, not investment advice.